Wine
Does “wine” in the Bible means “grape juice”? In the ancient Near East, with its scarcity of water, wine was a necessity rather than a luxury, so it came to symbolize sustenance and life. Due to its close relationship to the ongoing life of the community, in association with grain and oil, wine is also representative of the covenant blessings God promised to Israel for obedience, and which He would withhold for disobedience. Finally, wine also represents joy, celebration, and festivity, expressing the abundant blessings of God. Potentially, wine can generate either positive or negative results. Negatively, wine can be abused, causing a person to lose self-control. "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise" ( Proverbs 20:1 ); and "do not be drunk with wine, in which is dissipation" ( Ephesians 5:18 ). When Jesus made the water into wine, He did not intend for the wedding guests to get drunk. He provided th...